Well, a lot of the books are obviously in the public domain and it was Fair Use (when they were covered under copyright) when Wertham used them. But, the book is under copyright, and Fair Use generally involves some sort of significant transformation.
So, collecting the images he used all in one place, right from his book with no creative input? That gets into what the courts call (I think) "sufficient similarity." To give an extreme example, imagine filming your own shot-for-shot remake of Star Wars, but where every word in the script is translated into Esperanto. Assuming you do your own production design, too, such a film wouldn't use any single element covered by copyright, but it's pretty obvious that (now that the property is theirs) Disney's lawyers would have a pretty good case when they try to crush you like a bug. Nobody would question that it'd be an infringement.
This wouldn't be as cut and dried, but I'd still be a little suspicious of just collecting the images to present them as being the images from "Seduction of the Innocent." Every one of the words he used is, individually, in the public domain, and using any arbitrary passage would be Fair Use, but extracting all the text would be problematic, as well...
